1. Garuda Wisnu Kencana (GWK) park
Garuda Wisnu Kencana Park is designed as a culturally themes
park, which differs considerably from the theme park of west. The
primary objective in design is to achieve the cultural integrity of
Balinese tradition through the visual and performing arts. The
Garuda Wisnu Kencana project is provided with an art and cultural
hub, which is designed more attractively with its combination of
entertainment facilities that will present Balinese legends and
performances in the modern expression.
The central feature to the park is the Garuda Wisnu statue.
Symbolizing Wisnu, the Hindu-Balinese god of life and peace, astride
the godly eagle Garuda. 146 meters above the Peninsula and 283
meters above the Indian Ocean. A technological dream of mythical
proportion, built by a son of Indonesia, with technology from
Indonesia.
Within a cultural theme park of 230 hectares with complete
tourist facilities, the Garuda Wisnu Kencana park will, in the eyes
of the world, bears symbol of Bali's magical past and be the beacon
of it's bright and promising feature. Magnificent panoramas, the
maze of steel and cooper forged into a massive shape of a god will
combined with facilities to educate, and Balinese cultural events to
entertain, will create a unique experience.
The Traditional and Contemporary arts of Bali have become
globally recognized and appreciated by the art world at large.
Garuda Wisnu Kencana will become the sophisticated forum for
international artist. The GWK Gallery, audiovisual center and art
library will become the center of planned activities to increase the
viability of international dialog to the global art community.
2. Bali Barat National Park
Bali, and its nearby island, Lombok, have always held rich flora
and fauna. Bali is a tiny island, and of the eight subspecies of
tiger the Balinese started out with the smallest available space. In
itself that presented a severe threat to the subspecies.
Many of the same things that caused the extinction of the Bali
tiger still continue today. Human activity, agriculture (coffee and
coconut cultivation), collection of firewood, increasing tourism;
about the only thing that doesn't still go on is vast amounts of
uncontrolled hunting.
But lush forests still grow on Bali's southern and western
slopes. Bali Barat National Park (A.K.A. Taman Nasional Bali Barat
or West Bali National Park) covers 50,000 hectares on the western
tip of the island. It also includes another 7,000 hectares of coral
reef and coastal water. Considering the small size of the island as
a whole, the National Park is a major commitment towards attempting
to preserve the wildlife found on Bali.
West Bali is an isolated area with a low rainfall and little
access to water supplies. This has restricted the amount of human
interference and explains why it was to here that the Bali tiger
finally retreated. Hunters followed, usually travelling from nearby
Java on hunting trips lasting a few days. It was also here that saw
the last known Bali tiger shot and killed on the 27th September,
1937; this was an adult tigress. The Bali tiger had already vanished
prior to the creation of Bali Barat National Park, by the Dutch in
1941. Today the hunters from nearby Java have gone and visitors
wanting to penetrate deeply into the park must have a permit.
Tropical rainforest is limited on Bali; most of the area is
coastal savannah with deciduous trees or mangroves. Over 200 species
of plants are found in Bali Barat National Park. Included in these
are a number with religious significance, like the massive banyan
which has been associated with Hinduism for as long as anyone can
remember. These are often found placed outside temples and dressed
decoratively with black and white cloth. Shrines are constructed up
in their branches high above the ground. Another sacred tree is
pule; the wood from this is used to make the evil figure of rangda.
Yet another is the kepuh tree which is the traditional tree of the
cemetery, traditionally thought of as a favourite haunt for
earthbound evil spirits.
Despite being heavily populated, and only a small island, Bali
has a wide range of rare and unusual fauna. These range from the
indigenous bateng cattle through to spiders as large as your hand.
The spiders aren't poisonous, but the scorpions are, and will make a
victim quite sick for about 24 hours. Black monkeys, squirrels, wild
pigs, buffalo, macaques, leaf monkeys, green snakes, barking deer,
sambar, Java deer, squirrels, iguanas, pythons; these are all
located in Bali Barat National Park.
Also living here are over 300 species of bird and this is one of
the few places where the Bali starling (also known as Rothschild's
mynah) is found in the wild. This is the only surviving bird endemic
to Bali and one of the world's most endangered bird species. Though
it breeds readily in captivity, and is sold in cages, when it comes
to its natural habitat the bird borders on extinction with perhaps
14 remaining. Attempts are being made to release captive birds, but
this is proving difficult as poachers are re-capturing them as fast
as they can be released.
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